GoLang与Java各自生成grpc代码流程介绍

Tani ·

更新时间:2024-05-16

· 890 次阅读

1.背景

2.go生成grpc代码

2.1 安装

2.2 安装对应插件

3.java生成grpc代码

3.1 idea安装protobuf插件

3.2 创建maven项目

3.3 生成grpc代码

1.背景

由于公司的日志系统使用的是plumelog，最近生产环境老是报 jedis连接池不够，导致丢失日志，而且服务老是重启，怀疑跟日志系统有关，于是自己改造plumelog，使用go grpc生成server端，使用java grpc生成客户端，将日志以grpc服务形式传递到server端。

2.go生成grpc代码 2.1 安装

protc：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases

选择自己所需版本，解压后将protoc.exe拷贝至go环境的bin目录下

2.2 安装对应插件

go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@v1.28
go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@v1.2

将生成的插件拷贝至go环境的bin目录下

编写.proto文件：

syntax = "proto3";
// 指定等会文件生成出来的package
package server;
option go_package = "plumelog/rpc;server";
// 定义request model
message PlumelogRequest{
  string message = 1; // 1代表顺序
}
// 定义response model
message PlumelogResponse{
  string message = 1; // 1代表顺序
}
// 定义服务主体
service PlumelogService{
  // 定义方法
  rpc GetPlumelog(PlumelogRequest) returns(PlumelogResponse);
}

项目结构图：

在终端cd到proto目录下，执行如下命令生成grpc代码：

protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:. server.proto

server端：

main.go：

import (
    "google.golang.org/grpc"
    "log"
    "net"
    "plumelog/rpc"
    "plumelog/server"
)
func main() {
    // 1. new一个grpc的server
    rpcServer := grpc.NewServer()
    // 2. 将刚刚我们新建的ProdService注册进去
    rpc.RegisterPlumelogServiceServer(rpcServer, new(server.RpcServer))
    // 3. 新建一个listener，以tcp方式监听8899端口
    listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":8899")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal("服务监听端口失败", err)
    }
    // 4. 运行rpcServer，传入listener
    _ = rpcServer.Serve(listener)
}

server.go

package server
import (
    "context"
    "plumelog/rpc"
)
type RpcServer struct {
}
var pushProducer *plumelog.Producer
func (*RpcServer) GetProductStock(ctx context.Context, req *rpc.PlumelogRequest) (*rpc.PlumelogResponse, error) {
    fmt.Println(req.Message)
    return &rpc.PlumelogResponse{Message: req.Message}, nil
}

3.java生成grpc代码 3.1 idea安装protobuf插件

3.2 创建maven项目

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.plumelog</groupId>
        <artifactId>plumelog</artifactId>
        <version>3.5</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>plumelog-logback</artifactId>
    <name>plumelog-logback</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.plumelog</groupId>
            <artifactId>plumelog-core</artifactId>
            <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java-util -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.grpc/grpc-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 依赖包插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <!-- 是否不包含间接依赖 -->
                            <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                            <!-- 忽略版本 -->
                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.5.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <protocArtifact>
                        com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.1.0:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
                    </protocArtifact>
                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
                    <pluginArtifact>
                        io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.11.0:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
                    </pluginArtifact>
                </configuration>
                <!--                <executions>-->
                <!--                    <execution>-->
                <!--                        <goals>-->
                <!--                            <goal>compile</goal>-->
                <!--                            <goal>compile-custom</goal>-->
                <!--                        </goals>-->
                <!--                    </execution>-->
                <!--                </executions>-->
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <extensions>
            <extension>
                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.2</version>
            </extension>
        </extensions>
    </build>
</project>

maven插件：

3.3 生成grpc代码

// 这个就是protobuf的中间文件
// 指定的当前proto语法的版本，有2和3
syntax = "proto3";
// 指定等会文件生成出来的package
package server;
option java_package = "com.plumelog.logback.rpc";
option java_multiple_files = false;
option java_outer_classname = "RpcClient";
// 定义request model
message PlumelogRequest{
  string message = 1; // 1代表顺序
}
// 定义response model
message PlumelogResponse{
  string message = 1; // 1代表顺序
}
// 定义服务主体
service PlumelogService{
  // 定义方法
  rpc GetPlumelog(PlumelogRequest) returns(PlumelogResponse);
}

ps：指定的package要与go 那边的proto指定的package一致，否则启动报找不到rpc服务

双击maven插件的protobuf:complie生成rpc代码，双击maven插件的protobuf:custom生成grpc代码

调用：

    private String rpcHost = "127.0.0.1";
    private int rpcPort = 8899;
    ManagedChannel channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(rpcHost, rpcPort).usePlaintext().build();
    @Override
    protected void append(ILoggingEvent event) {
        if (event != null) {
            send(event);
        }
    }
    protected void send(ILoggingEvent event) {
        final BaseLogMessage logMessage = LogMessageUtil.getLogMessage(appName, env, event);
        if (logMessage instanceof RunLogMessage) {
            final String message = LogMessageUtil.getLogMessage(logMessage, event);
            PlumelogRpcClient.callRpcServer(channel, message);
        } 
    }

package com.plumelog.logback.util;
import com.plumelog.logback.rpc.PlumelogServiceGrpc;
import com.plumelog.logback.rpc.RpcClient;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
public class PlumelogRpcClient {
    public static void callRpcServer(ManagedChannel channel, String message) {
        RpcClient.PlumelogRequest request = RpcClient.PlumelogRequest.newBuilder().setMessage(message).build();
        try {
            PlumelogServiceGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel).getProductStock(request);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

服务引入log在本地 maven仓库的坐标，启动即可，前提是go 服务先启动。

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